基于爆破荷载作用下引导式柔性防护网的受力分析
Mechanical analysis of Guided Flexible Protection Based on Blasting Load
主、被动柔性防护网是落石灾害防治的有效手段之一,拦截的落石大量残留于结构内部,易发生二次灾害,针对此问题,一种新型的柔性防护结构-引导式柔性防护网在工程应用中逐渐兴起。现有的有限元模型均采用单一落石冲击结构,与实际的落石情况差异较大。因此,基于流固耦合模拟爆破排除危岩,并结合柔性结构大变形、大位移的特点,构建了爆破荷载作用下的落石群冲击引导式柔性防护网全过程的有限元模型。基于该模型,揭示了落石群与结构作用的拦截和引导的二阶段过程,比较分析了各构件两阶段的受力性能:网片的内力在引导阶段达到最大值;上支撑绳和下支撑绳的内力分别在拦截阶段和引导阶段达到最大值,且上支撑绳内力远大于下支撑绳;钢柱在二阶段分别形成两个轴力峰值,且引导阶段的内力峰值略大。明确了系统的能量分布,减压环为系统的主要耗能构件,且拦截阶段的耗能远大于引导阶段,得到了系统的传力路径,为实际工程中引导式柔性防护网的设计和优化提供指导。
Passive or active flexible protection system is one of the effective means for the prevention and control of rockfall disaster. A large number of intercepted rocks remain in the structure, resulting in secondary disaster. For this problem, there is a new type of flexible protective structure, called guided flexible protection, and it is gradually applied in engineering. In the existing finite element models, impacting structure only by a single rock, there is a huge difference with the real situation of rockfall. Therefore, simulating the process of excluding dangerous rocks by blast through fluid-structure interaction, and according to the characteristics of large deformation and displacement of flexible struMechanical analysis of Guided Flexible Protection Based on Blasting Loadctures, the finite element model of the whole process of multiple rocks impact guided protection under the blasting load is constructed. It is revealed that the two-stage interaction process of intercept and guide between multiple rocks and structure. Then the two - stage mechanical behavior of each component is compared and analyzed. The internal force of net reaches maximum at the lead stage. The internal forces of the upper and lower support cables respectively reach maximum at the intercept and guide stage, and the internal force of the upper support cable is much larger than the lower one. There are two axial force peaks of posts respectively in two stages, and the peak in guide stage is slightly larger. Then, clearing the energy distribution of system, the brake ring is the main energy consuming component, and the energy dissipation in the intercept stage is much greater than the guide stage. Finally, the path of force transfer is obtained. This research provides the guidance for the design and optimization of guided flexible protection in engineering.
齐欣、赵世春、孙克勤、余志祥
灾害、灾害防治
爆破荷载引导式柔性防护网有限元方法受力分析
Blasting loadGuided flexible ProtectionFinite element methodmechanical analysis
齐欣,赵世春,孙克勤,余志祥.基于爆破荷载作用下引导式柔性防护网的受力分析[EB/OL].(2017-06-01)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201706-18.点此复制
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