内蒙古桌子山地区中奥陶统乌拉力克组砾屑灰岩特征及成因
haracteristics and Genesis of calcirudite in the Wulalike Formation of Middle Ordovician, Zhuozi Mountain Area of Inner Mongolia
以蒙古桌子山地区中奥陶统乌拉力克组砾屑灰岩为主要研究对象,在野外工作的基础上,从沉积背景、岩性、结构和构造等方面分析了砾屑灰岩的特征,探讨了其成因。通过对乌拉力克组岩性特征,古生物特征及地球化学特征的研究,认为乌拉力克组沉积环境为深水斜坡-盆地环境。乌拉力克组大套页岩中所夹的砾屑灰岩呈块状,内部不具层理,砾屑大小混杂,无分选,无粒序,反映了碎屑流沉积特征。中奥陶世期间,贺兰坳拉谷发生强烈裂陷,在贺兰坳拉谷边缘发育碳酸盐重力流沉积,主要受同生断裂控制。贺兰坳拉谷具有南强北弱的特征,桌子山地区同生断裂的构造强度相对不大,因此所形成的斜坡坡度不大,碎屑流沉积总体上不是十分发育。上斜坡坡度较大,为沉积物过路带。砾屑灰岩主要沉积于下斜坡,少数被搬运至盆地边缘,甚至盆地中。下斜坡处沉积的砾屑灰岩规模大,底部具有明显的截切面,颗粒大且磨圆差;到盆地处时,由于远离物源区,砾屑灰岩规模小,底部平坦,颗粒小且磨圆相对更好。
Based on fieldwork, the causes of the calcirudite of the Wulalike formation of Middle Ordovician,in Zhuozi mountain area of Inner Mongolia was explored in the aspects of sedimentary background, lithology, structure and construction characteristics. Through the lithological, paleontology and geochemistry features of the Wulalike Formation, the sedimentary environment of Wulalike Formation is recognised as deep-water slope-basin environment. Wulalique calcirudite folder group sets of shale in bulk, internal unstratified, gravels mixed sizes, no separation, no grading, reflecting sedimentary characteristics of debris flow. During the Middle Ordovician, Helan aulacogen was strong rifting, in Helan aulacogen edge, carbonate gravity flow deposits were mainly controlled by synsedimentary fault. The Helan graben has the characteristics of strong The tectonic strength of the north Helan aulacogen was weak, while The tectonic strength of the north Helan aulacogen was strong. The tectonic strength of contemporaneous faults in the zhuozi mountain area was relatively weak, so the debris flow deposits in general was not very developed. Due to the steep slope, calcirudite mainly deposited on the foot of slope, and minority was transported to the basin edge, even in the basin. The calcirudite at the foot of slope owned large scale, large particles, rounded appearance, with section clear bottom; The calcirudite in the basin, as far away from the source area, were in small scale, small particles, with relatively better grinding and a flat bottom.
苑伯超、王宁、罗进雄、肖彬、何幼斌、赵俊
地质学
桌子山地区乌拉力克组砾屑灰岩碎屑流沉积沉积模式
Zhuozi mountain areaWulalike Formationcalciruditedebris flow depositssedimentary model
苑伯超,王宁,罗进雄,肖彬,何幼斌,赵俊.内蒙古桌子山地区中奥陶统乌拉力克组砾屑灰岩特征及成因[EB/OL].(2013-04-01)[2025-06-14].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201304-42.点此复制
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