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具有多级结构的硅酸镁双层空心纳米纤维的制备以及在水污染物处理方面的应用研究

ouble-Walled Magnesium Silicate Hollow Nanofibers with Hierarchical Structure for Waste-Water Treatment

中文摘要英文摘要

本文采用静电纺丝和水热相结合的方法,制备了具有多级结构的硅酸镁双层空心纳米纤维。通过表征发现,所制备的硅酸镁双层纳米纤维具有较高的比表面积和较大的孔体积,且纤维壁是由众多的纳米薄片组装而成的,纳米薄片的厚度大约为10纳米。污水处理实验表明我们所制备的硅酸镁纳米纤维具有良好的吸附性能和优异的稳定性。另外,由于其独特的一维结构,硅酸镁纳米纤维可以通过简单的重力沉降从水中分离,从而达到回收和重复利用的目的。

Novel magnesium silicate double-walled hollow nanofibers (MSHNFs) with a hierarchical nanostructure have been successfully fabricated by combining the electrospinning technique with the hydrothermal method. The as-prepared MSHNFs are composed of numerous ultrathin nanosheets with a thickness of about 10 nm and have a high specific surface area and large pore volume. The MSHNFs exhibit high adsorption capacity and excellent stability in the purification test with organic molecules. Moreover, the MSHNFs could be easily recycled by gravitational sedimentation due to their unique one-dimensional nanostructural property.

邢艳、金仁喜

环境污染、环境污染防治废物处理、废物综合利用硅酸盐工业

物理化学硅酸镁吸附剂水净化

physical chemistrymagnesium silicateadsorbentwater purification

邢艳,金仁喜.具有多级结构的硅酸镁双层空心纳米纤维的制备以及在水污染物处理方面的应用研究[EB/OL].(2014-06-16)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201406-242.点此复制

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