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论微观粒子运动

heory of a Microscopic Particle Motion

中文摘要英文摘要

本文对现量子力学的核心理论作出了重要修正。在赋予经典波动方程的复数解以粒子沿圆柱面螺旋线匀速运动的物理意义基础上,对微观粒子的运动形态提出两个假设,即(1)径迹波假设,指自由粒子沿圆柱面螺旋线作匀速运动,该径迹波可分解为正交的两简谐子波;(2)径迹波频率和波长假设,径迹波频率公式与普朗克公式相同,但无需波包或波群的概念;径迹波波长公式形式上与德布罗意公式相同,但其中粒子的动量包含移动动量和转动动量两部分。在非相对论情况下,进一步推导出单粒子的动力学方程。从理论上阐明了粒子波动性的机理,以及简明地解释了电子双缝干涉图样与经典波准确一致的原因。

he important modification is given for those kernel theories of present quantum mechanics in this paper. On the basis of vesting complex number solution of classical wave equation with the physical meaning that describes a particle keeping uniform motion along helical line of cylindric surface, two assumptions for the motion form of a free particle are proposed, first is the assumption of track wave which may be resolved into two perpendicular and resonant wavelets, and second is one of its frequency and wavelength. The frequency formular is same as planck’s but has not the concept of wave-packet or wave-group, and the wavelength formular is same as de Broglie’ in form, but a particle momentum contains two parts of moving and turn. Further the dynamical equation of single particle is derived in case of non relative theory. The wave mechanism of a particle is expounded theoretically, and the interference pattern with two slits of electrons in accurate accordance with classical waves is explained concisely.

石寒

物理学

量子力学径迹波动力学方程非线性电子双缝干涉

quantum mechanicstrack wavedynamical equationunlinearthe interference with two slits of electrons

石寒.论微观粒子运动[EB/OL].(2007-08-20)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200708-273.点此复制

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