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亚微米颗粒在安全壳裂缝中的热泳沉积研究

Research on the Thermophoretic Deposition of Submicron Aerosol in the Crack of Containment

中文摘要英文摘要

当核电站发生事故,特别是发生放射性物质外泄的严重事故时,放射性气溶胶,尤其是其中的亚微米级颗粒物部分,很有可能穿过破损的压力容器进入到安全壳中,进而透过安全壳上的细微裂缝释放到外界环境,给周围环境和人员造成严重危害。通过选用合适的几何和数学模型,分析不同条件下亚微米颗粒在安全壳裂缝中的沉积率。指出亚微米颗粒在粒径,流量等方面与微米级颗粒存在着一定差异。

When accidents happen in a nuclear power plant, especially the leakage of radioactive materials, the radioactive aerosol, especially the submicron particle is likely to spill while crossing through the cracks of the pressure vessel or the containment, which brings serious harm to the working staff, to the environment and to the surrounding residents. This study attempts to calculate the thermophoretic deposition efficiency of submicron particle in the temperature field of the cracks and analyze the variation of deposition efficiency by selecting the appropriate geometric models and mathematical models. Pointing out the differences of submicron particle from micron particles in the size, flow and so on. And then the effective means by which the submicron particle can be inhibited in nuclear power plant accidents will be found, providing better protection for the safety of nuclear power plants.

周涛、李洋、王泽雷、张记刚

安全科学原子能技术基础理论辐射防护

严重事故气溶胶热泳沉积率反应堆安全

Severe accidentSubmicron particleThermophoresisDeposition rateReactor safety

周涛,李洋,王泽雷,张记刚.亚微米颗粒在安全壳裂缝中的热泳沉积研究[EB/OL].(2011-08-31)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201108-547.点此复制

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