标准化对出口贸易增加值影响的实证研究
n empirical on the impact of standardization on the value added of export trade
(1)"贸易增加值"这一概念可更好地描述一国所获得的真实贸易利益,故被学者广泛采用。以往学者对于贸易增加值的研究主要集中在测量方法改进、产业间差异等方面,而对于标准化的研究主要集中在标准化对对外贸易的作用,却并没有深入到贸易增加值层面,对于标准化与贸易增加值之间的联系方面缺乏实证性研究,因此,本文旨在探究两者间的关系,更好地为标准化工作和对外贸易服务。(2)为考量标准化对出口贸易增加值的作用,本文利用价值链模型分析标准化通过促进技术进步进一步使得发生技术进步的国家重新进行全球价值链分工从而获得更多贸易利益的作用机理;选取了1995-2015年六个国家的面板数据进行实证检验。结果表明,标准化水平、三方专利数对出口贸易增加值有促进作用,而标准对外开放水平则对其存在一定的抑制作用。说明我国为更好地参与国际贸易,获得更多贸易利益,有必要加强标准化工作的建设,并推进我国先进标准走向世界。
(1) The concept "trade added value" can better describe the real trade benefits of a country, so it is widely used by scholars. The past scholars for trade to increase the value of the research focused on the improved measurement method, inter industry differences, and for the standard research mainly focus on the standardization of the function of foreign trade, but did not delve into the added value of trade level, for the lack of empirical research, standardization and increase of the value of the relationship between trade therefore, this paper aims to explore the relationship between the two, work better for standardization and foreign trade service.(2)Using the value chain model to analyses how standardization make countries with technological progress regain global value chain division and interests by promoting technical progress ;From 1995-2015 panel data for empirical test of six countries, we consider the role of standardization to the added value of export trade.Results show that the level of standardization and patents have promoting effect to the added value of export trade, while the standard opening up level has a certain inhibition to it. The result Instruct that ,in order to better participate in international trade and obtain more trade benefits, it is necessary to strengthen the standardization construction, and advance our standard towards the world
侯俊军、蔡群
贸易经济世界经济经济学
国际贸易学贸易增加值标准化全球价值链
International Tradetrade value addedstandardizationglobal value chain
侯俊军,蔡群.标准化对出口贸易增加值影响的实证研究[EB/OL].(2017-05-17)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201705-1071.点此复制
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