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基于图像分类方法滑坡识别与特征提取--以三峡库区归州老城滑坡为例

Landsides Detection Based on Image Classification: a Case Study on Guizhoulaocheng Landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

中文摘要英文摘要

目前遥感滑坡地质灾害解译主要是通过目视解译和人机交互式解译,根据遥感图像的影纹、色调、地形、地貌等特征,辅以软件对图像进行增强处理和叠加DEM来识别滑坡灾害,但是这些解译方法并没有充分挖掘遥感图像光谱信息。论文以三峡库区归州老城滑坡为例,利用遥感图像处理软件ENVI对灾害点遥感影像分类处理及分析,探索滑坡灾害的光谱识别与特征提取。得出图像分类方法通过感兴趣区选择可以去除一些与滑坡灾害解译无关信息,一定程度上凸显滑坡解译有用信息,并进行灾害相关信息统计,有助于滑坡识别与特征提取。

Resent years, stereoscopic images interpretation and compute-human interactive interpretation for landslide hazards are extensive methods in landslides hazards detection, which recognize landslides according to the diagnostic characteristics include shape, tone, texture, terrain, geomorphology, et al. But the methods did not make full use of the important potential (spectral) information hidden in images. On the basis of images interpretation for landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, this paper make a case study on the spectral characteristics extraction and analysis. And the Guizhoulaocheng landslide was chosen for classification processed by ENVI. We conclude that image classification function can remove some useless information and help to landslide recognize and characteristics extraction by classifying the images into different classes we need.

叶润青、王海庆、邓清禄

灾害、灾害防治

三峡,滑坡,遥感,图像分类

remote sensing landslide The Three Gorges,images classification

叶润青,王海庆,邓清禄.基于图像分类方法滑坡识别与特征提取--以三峡库区归州老城滑坡为例[EB/OL].(2007-07-30)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200707-528.点此复制

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