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采空区裂隙带电各向异性特征物理实验模拟研究

Research on physical simulation experiment of electrical anisotropy of goaf fracture zone

中文摘要英文摘要

煤层采出后上覆岩层发生破坏形成"三带",其中裂隙带容易发育成导水通道,致使矿井发生突水事故。本文采用物理模拟的方法,通过不同物理模型模拟裂隙带电各向异性特征,结果表明电各向异性的地层视电阻率在极形图上呈椭圆分布,其大小与地层的倾角和测线方向与地层走向或倾向的夹角有关,椭圆的形状是由地层的倾角和倾斜方向控制的。因此实验结果可以为利用直流电探测煤层顶板突水裂隙带提供一定的指导意义。

fter the coal mining and being damaged,the overlying strata will form the "three zone" ,on the fractured zone, which easily develop into water conducting channel, resulting in the mine water inrush accidents. In this paper, using the method of physical simulation, through different physical model simulation of crack charged anisotropic characteristics, the results indicated that the apparent formation resistivity of the electrical anisotropy in polar chart present a elliptical distribution, the size is in connection with the dip angle and measuring line of stratum and also with the inclined angle of stratum's trend and tendency and the elliptical shape is controlled by the stratum's dip angle and direction of dip.Therefore,The results of the experiment can provide a certain guiding significance for Using direct current detection detect water inrush from coal seam roof fracture zone.

陈爽爽、苏本玉、薄鹏雷、陈良才、胥凯雄

地球物理学矿山地质、矿山测量矿山安全、矿山劳动保护

直流电测深视电阻率电各向异性煤层顶板突水

electrical soundingApparent resistivityElectrical anisotropySeam roof water inrush

陈爽爽,苏本玉,薄鹏雷,陈良才,胥凯雄.采空区裂隙带电各向异性特征物理实验模拟研究[EB/OL].(2014-06-03)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201406-40.点此复制

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