西安地区中小学校教室室内物理环境和学生热舒适研究
he study on the classroom indoor physical environment and the students' thermal comfort in Primary and secondary school in Xi'an
教室物理环境及学生热舒适是影响教学质量的重要因素。首先运用理论分析得出,作为人群密集场所,师生的人体散热量和散湿量,应成为教室节能计算的因素。其次用环境参数测量与问卷调查同步进行的方式,选取两所中小学校,进行教室热舒适性的比较研究。结果显示自然通风情况下,教室的夏季适宜温度上限提高至25℃。对于气候干燥的西部地区(湿度<30%),在气温高于20℃时,应通过提高相对湿度,加强自然通风,来提高教室热舒适性。
he physical classroom environment and the student thermal comfort are the important factors to influence the teaching quality. Firstly, by theoretical analyzing, the heat dissipating capacity and the moisture loss of teachers and students should become the factors of classroom energy-saving calculation, because the classroom is a densely populated place. Studies the Classroom Thermal Comfort comparatively of two primary and middle schools, in a synchronous way of the field measurement and questionnaire survey.The results show that Under natural ventilation condition, the suitable temperature limit could be increased to 25℃ in classroom in summer. In western China with dry climate (humidity <30%), when temperatures is above20℃, the thermal comfort in classroom could be improved by raising the relative humidity and enhancing natural ventilation.
周崐、李曙婷
教育环境科学技术现状
建筑技术教室室内物理环境热舒适自然通风节能设计策略
Building TechnologyClassroomIndoor Physical EnvironmentThermal ComfortNatural VentilationDesign Strategy of Energy Conservation
周崐,李曙婷.西安地区中小学校教室室内物理环境和学生热舒适研究[EB/OL].(2015-03-27)[2025-08-23].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201503-360.点此复制
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