含盐度对蒙脱土矿物絮凝影响的研究
Effect of Salinity on the Flocculation of Montmorillonite Mineral
许多研究者对河流、河口海岸中泥沙絮凝的研究多集中在电解质、泥沙颗粒粒径、水动力因素等对天然泥沙絮凝的影响,而就细颗粒泥沙成分中黏土矿物的实验研究较少。通过使用单矿物蒙脱土进行静水沉降试验,控制不同的含盐度,得到单矿物蒙脱土与含盐度的关系为:在含盐度为19‰时,蒙脱土的絮凝沉降最快。并用压缩双电层理论解释了颗粒表面的双电层厚度、电荷间的专属作用力以及分子间的运动对颗粒絮凝程度的影响。
While studying the sediment flocculation in the river or the estuary coast,many researchers mainly concentrated on the electrolyte, sediment particle size and hydrodynamic factors, fewer focused on the effects of the clay mineral composition of fine sediment in the experiment. By using the single mineral montmorillonite and controlling the different content of the salinity to complete the experiment. At last it can get the relationship between salinity and the single mineral montmorillonite. It comes to the explanation that the thicknesses of electric double layer on the surface of the particles, the exclusive force between charges and the movement between molecules have an influence on particle flocculation to some degree.
林捷、谢当汉、周晶晶
水利工程基础科学水工材料
泥沙动力学蒙脱土Stern双电层模型吸附电性中和含盐度絮凝
Sediment dynamicsMontmorilloniteDouble electrical layer model of SternElectrical neutralization adsorptionSalinityFlocculation
林捷,谢当汉,周晶晶.含盐度对蒙脱土矿物絮凝影响的研究[EB/OL].(2013-06-07)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201306-93.点此复制
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