基于综合破坏指数的混凝土重力坝易损性分析
目前,多采用单一响应指标研究混凝土重力坝的易损性,难以综合表征坝体结构的破坏概率。考虑多重指标共同作用的结果,以混凝土重力坝坝顶相对坝踵顺河向位移、整体损伤指数、坝基面累积滑动位移为单一响应指标,采用非线性动力时程分析,根据功效系数法计算各单一响应指标的功效分数,应用变权模型得到坝体综合破坏指数。分析综合破坏指数与其他响应指标的相关性,给出基于综合破坏指数的四级震害划分标准,对比研究基于单一响应指标和综合破坏指数的混凝土重力坝地震易损性曲线。结果表明,较小或较大地震动强度下采用单一响应指标进行易损性评价结果或偏于保守或偏于危险,而采用变权模型得出的综合破坏指数进行易损性评价,可以适应地震动强度的变化,全面客观预估坝体在不同地震动强度下达到各个等级破坏的概率。
bility assessment using a single response index under small or large ground motion slrength may be conser-valive or dangerous ,and the comprehensive damage index obtained by applying the variable weight modelin this paper for vulnerability assessment can adapt to the change of ground motion intensity , comprehen-sively and objectively predict the probability of the dam body reaching various levels of damage under dif-ferent ground motion inltensity , and provide relerence for the seismic salety design , earthquake disaster pre-diction and risk analysis of the concrete gravity dam structure.Nowadays ,a single response index is often used to analyze and sltudy the vulnerability of con-crele gravity dams , and thus it is difficult to comprehensively characlerize the damage probability of thedam struclure. This paper considers the results of the joint action of multiple indicators , taking the dis-placement of the concrete gravily dam crest relative to the heel direction , the overall damage index ,and thecumulative sliding displacement of the dam base as the single response indicators ,using nonlinear dynamictime hislory analysis and calculation according to the efficiency coefficient method. For the efficiency scoreof each single response index , the variable weight model is used to obtain the comprehensive damage indexof the dam. We analyze the correlation between the comprehensive damage index and other response inde-xes , propose the four-level earthquake damage classification standard based on the comprehensive damageindex, and comparatively study the seismic vulnerability curve of the concrele gravity dam based on thesingle response index and the comprehensive damage index. The resuls show that the results of vulnera-
赵文忠、王飞、宋志强、姚倩茹
水工结构
易损性分析混凝土重力坝功效系数法综合破坏指数
赵文忠,王飞,宋志强,姚倩茹.基于综合破坏指数的混凝土重力坝易损性分析[EB/OL].(2023-03-20)[2025-05-28].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202303.00453.点此复制
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