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灰绿色砂岩三轴压缩试验及声波特性研究

Experimental Study of Triaxial Compression Test and Acoustic Properties of Greyish Green Sandstone

中文摘要英文摘要

利用RMT-301多功能电液伺服刚性试验机和GCTS ULT-100超声波测试系统研究了太岳山隧道二叠系上石盒子组灰绿色砂岩在不同围压等级下的三轴抗压强度和声波特性。结果表明:(1) 随围压的增大,岩样的峰值强度逐渐提高,残余强度值也逐渐增大,虽然岩样在压缩过程中应力-应变曲线出现锯齿状的波动,但最终得到的峰值强度和残余强度仍和所施加围压成正比;(2) 试样在2、4、6 MPa下的破坏形式符合Mohr-Coulomb准则,压缩破坏后实际破裂角与依据Mohr-Coulomb准则计算所得的角度相近,可以依据该准则来预测实际破裂角;(3) 试样压缩过程中P波波速变化与对应围压下的应力-应变曲线的变化起伏基本一致,然而由于微裂隙和孔隙的存在使得波速变化随围压增大并无明显规律。?????

his paper presents the results of triaxial compression strength and acoustic properties of greyish green sandstone in Taiyueshan tunnel at different confining pressures by using RMT-301 rock mechanics test system and GCTS ULT-100 ultrasonic measuring system. The results show that: (1)The peak and residual strength are gradually improved with the increase of confining pressure. Although the stress-strain curve fluctuate jagged, the results of peak and residual strength are proportional to the applied confining pressure. (2)The failure mode under 2, 4 and 6 MPa confining pressure following the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, the fracture angle after the destruction is close to the calculated angle by Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, the actual fracture angle can be predicted on the basis of the failure criterion. (3)The variation of P wave velocity is basically the same as the variation of stress-strain curve at corresponding confining pressure during the experiment process, however, P wave velocity varied irregularly with the increase of confining pressure duo to the presence of micro-cracks and pores.

黄灿灿、陆恺、原鹏博、谌文武

地质学矿业工程理论与方法论

岩石力学砂岩三轴压缩围压波速

rock mechanicssandstonetriaxial compressionconfining pressurewave velocity

黄灿灿,陆恺,原鹏博,谌文武.灰绿色砂岩三轴压缩试验及声波特性研究[EB/OL].(2015-12-21)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201512-1055.点此复制

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