he Energy of an Electron Moving along a Rectilinear Trajectory in the Vacuum
he Energy of an Electron Moving along a Rectilinear Trajectory in the Vacuum
he self-force and the self-energy (Coulomb-velocity energy) of an electron moving along a rectilinear trajectory in the vacuum is analyzed numerically. It is illustrated for the first time that when the velocity of the electron approaches the light velocity in the vacuum, the Coulomb-velocity energy approaches infinitely large, so is the self-force. Consequently, electrons cannot be accelerated to move faster than the light in the vacuum using electric accelerators because infinite large external force may be required to make the electron cross the electromagnetic barrier of the light velocity in the vacuum. Based on the observation, the Bertozzi experiment is re-interpreted, which shows that the velocity limit is due to the intrinsic behavior of the electron that can be clearly explained with the classical Maxwell’s theory. It is obviously not so definite that this behavior of the electron is due to the effect of special relativity as claimed in text books. ?Therefore, the outcome of the Bertozzi experiment may be not an unquestionable experimental support to the Einstein’s theory of special relativity. It is natural to consider that neutral particles may move faster than the light velocity in the vacuum because they do not face the big electromagnetic self-force when they cross the electromagnetic barrier. Furthermore, a reasonable hypothesis can be made that superluminal electrons may be generated by the collision of high energy particles in a collider or in the universe.
he self-force and the self-energy (Coulomb-velocity energy) of an electron moving along a rectilinear trajectory in the vacuum is analyzed numerically. It is illustrated for the first time that when the velocity of the electron approaches the light velocity in the vacuum, the Coulomb-velocity energy approaches infinitely large, so is the self-force. Consequently, electrons cannot be accelerated to move faster than the light in the vacuum using electric accelerators because infinite large external force may be required to make the electron cross the electromagnetic barrier of the light velocity in the vacuum. Based on the observation, the Bertozzi experiment is re-interpreted, which shows that the velocity limit is due to the intrinsic behavior of the electron that can be clearly explained with the classical Maxwells theory. It is obviously not so definite that this behavior of the electron is due to the effect of special relativity as claimed in text books. ?Therefore, the outcome of the Bertozzi experiment may be not an unquestionable experimental support to the Einsteins theory of special relativity. It is natural to consider that neutral particles may move faster than the light velocity in the vacuum because they do not face the big electromagnetic self-force when they cross the electromagnetic barrier. Furthermore, a reasonable hypothesis can be made that superluminal electrons may be generated by the collision of high energy particles in a collider or in the universe.
Gaobiao Xiao
物理学
Electromagnetic theorymoving sourceselectromagnetic shock waveBertozzi experimentself-energy
Electromagnetic theorymoving sourceselectromagnetic shock waveBertozzi experimentself-energy
Gaobiao Xiao.he Energy of an Electron Moving along a Rectilinear Trajectory in the Vacuum[EB/OL].(2024-08-23)[2025-05-07].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202408.00218.点此复制
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