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首页|orrection to the quantum relation of photons involved in the Doppler effect in the framework of a special Lorentz violation model

orrection to the quantum relation of photons involved in the Doppler effect in the framework of a special Lorentz violation model

orrection to the quantum relation of photons involved in the Doppler effect in the framework of a special Lorentz violation model

中文摘要英文摘要

In this paper we followed the idea in Ref. 1 to discuss the Doppler frequency shift of photons and the Compton scattering between photons and electrons, pointing out that followingthe idea we have to modify the usual quantum relation of massless particle. But due to limitedinformation and knowledge, we couldn’t yet determine the specific expression for the correctioncoefficient of the quantum relation of massless particle. However, the phenomenon of spontaneous radiation in a cyclotron maser give us an opportunity to see what the expression for this correctioncoefficient might look like, as the phenomenon of spontaneous radiation in a cyclotron maser canbe explained by the effect of Doppler frequency shift of virtual photons and Compton scatteringbetween virtual photons and electrons. Therefor, under some restrictive conditions, we construct a very concise expression for this correction coefficient by discussing different cases. And then we used this expression to analyze the wavelength of radiation in the cyclotron maser, which tends toa limited value at v→c, rather than to 0 as in the Lorentz model. This paper still inherits the idea inRef. 1 that the energy and momentum of particles cannot be infinite, otherwise it will make some equations meaningless, and this view is also from the idea in some quantum gravity models. This paper also provides us with a possible experimental scheme to determine the value of Qin Ref. 1 , but it still requires extremely high experimental energy.

he possibility of the breaking of Lorentz symmetry has been discussed in many models of quantum?gravity. In this paper we follow the Lorentz violation model in Ref. [14] (i.e., our previous work)?to discuss the Doppler frequency shift of photons and the Compton scattering process between?photons and electrons, pointing out that following the idea in Ref. [14] we have to modify the?usual quantum relation of photons in the Doppler effect. But due to the current limited information?and knowledge, we could not yet determine the specific expression for the correction coefficient in?the modified quantum relation of photons. However, the phenomenon called spontaneous radiation?in a cyclotron maser give us an opportunity to see what the expression for this correction coefficient?might look like. Therefor, under some necessary constraints, we construct a very concise expression?for this correction coefficient through the discussion of different cases. And then we use this?expression to analyze the wavelength of radiation in the cyclotron maser, which tends to a limited?value at v c, rather than to 0 as predicted by the Lorentz model. And the inverse Compton?scattering phenomenon is also discussed and we find that there is a limit to the maximum energy?that can be obtained by photons in the collision between extremely relativistic particles and low?energy photons, which conclusion is also very different from that obtained from the Lorentz model,?in which the energy that can be obtained by the photon tends to be infinite as the velocity of particle?is close to c. This paper still follows the purpose in Ref. [14] that the energy and momentum of?particles (i.e., any particles, including photons) cannot be infinite, otherwise it will make some?physical scenarios invalid. When the parameter Q characterizing the degree of deviation from?the Lorentz model is equal to 0 , all the results and conclusions in this paper will return to the?case as in the Lorentz model, so this paper also provides us with a possible experimental scheme?to determine the value of Q in Ref. [14] , although it still requires extremely high experimental?energy.

Huan Hu、Jinwen Hu

10.12074/202305.00009V2

物理学

Lorentz modelquantum relationthe speed of lightradiation

Lorentz modelthe speed of lightLorentz violationDoppler effectCompton scatteringinverse Compton scatteringquantum relation

Huan Hu,Jinwen Hu.orrection to the quantum relation of photons involved in the Doppler effect in the framework of a special Lorentz violation model[EB/OL].(2024-09-15)[2025-08-02].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202305.00009.点此复制

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