绿证经济及绿证经济开发模式探索

With the increasing global attention to climate change and the implementation of relevant green trade barriers abroad, green electricity and Green Electricity Certificate(GEC) will become increasingly important. By analyzing the environmental value and price mechanism of GEC, as well as the three major operating mechanisms of GEC economy: additive effect, multiplier effect, and exponential effect, the mechanism of GEC economy is systematically expounded, and the necessity, importance, and feasibility of developing GEC economy are analyzed. Based on this, two major development paths for the GEC economy are proposed. The first is to create a GEC industry chain by exploring product markets, enriching application scenarios, and innovating industrial technologies. The second is to innovate the development mode of the GEC economy, including the "GEC+" mode, the "GEC×" mode, the "GEC industry ecological community" mode, and the "GEC data element×" mode. In response to issues such as the incomplete GEC trading system, the need to improve international recognition, and the budding GEC economy, suggestions were put forward to continuously optimize and improve the GEC management system, promote carbon reduction and GEC dialogue and mutual recognition, accelerate the cultivation of the GEC economy, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the market, and enrich and expand the application scenarios of GEC data. The prospects of the GEC economy were also discussed.