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大型语言模型 (LLM) 的快速发展为复杂工作流程的自动化开辟了新领域。本文探讨了一种利用大型语言模型 (LLM) 解析和解释 PSR.exe（一种用于捕获用户鼠标和键盘操作的工具）记录的数据来模拟计算机使用的创新方法。我们提出了一种提取、分析和复制 MHT 文件中记录的用户交互的方法。通过解码屏幕截图和提取动作序列，我们旨在开发一个自动化流程，使应用程序能够有效地模拟用户操作。该工作流结合了 BeautifulSoup（用于 XML 解析）、base64（用于图像解码）和 LLM（用于语义分析）。结果表明，我们的方法轻量级、多功能，能够确保精度和适应性，同时减少对外部跟踪工具的依赖。

当自动化系统执行的行为与操作者的期待不一致时，就容易出现惊奇效应，会进一步对安全作业带来危害。通过挖掘美国航空安全报告系统(ASRS)数据库，得到了281起受自动化系统影响的飞行员惊奇事件。对这些事件进行系统性分析发现，高等级自动化程度容易对惊奇效应产生影响。此外，基于这些事件和文献，我们从人-机两方面探讨了自动化程度对惊奇效应的影响机制。最后，期待航空界重视自动化程度所带来的潜在安全风险。

脑卒中是指脑动脉系统病变带来的血管痉挛、闭塞或破裂，导致急性发展的脑局部循环障碍和以偏瘫为主的肢体功能障碍^{[ 1 ]}。良肢位摆放是目前临床脑卒中偏瘫患者康复护理中的主要手段之一，可行性强，对于病情恢复，促进预后均具有重要意义。但目前良肢位摆放在临床中依从率并不高，为推动良肢位摆放在脑卒中患者群体中得以高质量实施与应用，本文对脑卒中偏瘫患者良肢位摆放的应用价值、应用现状、影响因素、干预时机及方法进行综述，后提出促进良肢位摆放实施新策略，以便为日后的研究提供建议与启示。

Space reactor has a good future in sea, land, air and space by virtue of its small size, applicability and high efficiency, and the combination of high temperature gas-cooled reactor and Brayton cycle is more suitable for exploration missions at the megawatt power level. A space gas-cooled reactor with a thermal power of 3 MW is used as a research object, and the design and optimization of this research object is carried out using EBSILON simulation software. The efficiency comparison between direct and indirect Brayton cycle is carried out under different conditions, the direct Brayton cycle was found to be 1.4%-2.8% more efficient than the indirect Brayton cycle and occupies less space. The efficiencies of four configurations of the Brayton cycle are compared. When the compressor inlet temperature is 400 K, the recompression efficiency is lower, and the efficiency of both the interstage-cooled cycle and the simple reheat cycle is higher than 30% when the turbine inlet temperature reaches 1400K. When the compressor inlet temperature is 350K, the simple reheat cycle can achieve 29.6% efficiency at a turbine inlet temperature of 1200K. When the compressor inlet temperature is 300K, the efficiency of all four cycle structures is higher than 20%. And when the turbine inlet temperature is higher than 1150K, the efficiency of all four structures is higher than 30%. The optimal pressure ratios are different for the different configurations, with 2.2 and 3.5 for the simple reheat cycle and the interstage-cooled cycle, respectively. And the optimal pressure ratio for the recompression cycle is also related to its diversion ratio, the recompression cycle efficiencies are 0.417 and 0.141 when the splitting ratios are 0 and 0.4, respectively. In actual operation, the pressure loss of the system is unavoidable. It is found that the efficiency reduction caused by the high pressure relative loss is 1.7% higher than the reduction caused by the low pressure relative loss. The exergy analysis method was also used to verify that the recompression cycle efficiency was lower than the simple reheat cycle efficiency. The losses in both are concentrated in the cooler and reactor, with the cooler and reactor losses of the recompression cycle together accounting for 79.6% of the total losses. Finally, the simple reheat cycle was taken as the optimal structure, and a space reactor system with a thermal power of 3 MW and an electrical power of 1 MW is successfully designed.

he Glauber/eikonal model is a widely used tool for study of intermediate- and high-energy nuclear reactions. When calculating the Glauber/eikonal model phase-shift functions, the optical limit approximation (OLA) is often used. The OLA neglects the multiple scattering of the constituent nucleons in the projectile and the target nuclei. On the other hand, the nucleon-target version of the Glauber model (the NTG model) proposed by B. Abu-Ibrahim and Y. Suzuki includes multiple scattering effects between the projectile nucleons and the target nuclei. The NTG model has been found to improve the description of the elastic scattering angular distributions and the total reaction cross sections of some light heavy-ion systems with respect to the OLA. In this work, we study the single-nucleon removal reactions (SNRR) induced by carbon isotopes on \nuc{12}{C} and \nuc{9}{Be} targets using both the NTG model and the OLA. Reduction factors (RFs) of the single nucleon spectroscopic factors are obtained by comparing the experimental and theoretical SNRR cross sections. It is found that, on average, the RFs obtained with the NTG model is smaller than those using the OLA by 7.8\%, in which, the averaged differences in one-neutron removal is 10.6\% and those in one-proton removal is 4.2\%. But the RFs still have a strong dependence on the neutron-proton asymmetry $\Delta S$ of the projectile nuclei even when the NTG model is used.